These breeding populations are potential sources of recruits, now that the overall population appears to be stabilizing or even recovering in some areas. Image Author: Necrophorus | Image License: CC BY-SA 3.0Ĭurrent topic in Birds of India: White-rumped vulture - Gyps bengalensis.A few breeding populations of White-rumped Vultures ( Gyps bengalensis) still survive in pockets of their original vast range in India, having weathered a diclofenac-induced population decline of 99.9% since the early 1990s. Mainly carrion also feeds on small mammals, reptiles and birds The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated these vulture species and has listed them as "Critically Endangered".īiological classification of Gyps bengalensis Present threats to the vulture conservation and survival are degradation of the habitats, human disturbances of breeding pairs and inadequate food availability. However the veterinarian diclofenac was taken off the market in the year 2006, in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Kidney failure in vultures caused by feeding on carcasses of animals treated with diclofenac (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) was the major cause of sudden decline in populations, especially in India. There is a sharp decline in the population of these vulture species and they are considered 'critically endangered'. The white-rumped vulture global population is now estimated to be 3,500 to 15,000 individual birds. They have been recorded to forage over vast areas. The white-rumped vulture movement patterns are poorly known. They were present in southern China, Malaysia, south-east Afghanistan and Iran and their current status in these countries is unknown. These vulture species are distributed in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam. Both the parents take part in rearing the chick. The nest is built with sticks and lined with leaves. They usually breed in colonies in tall trees, often near human habitation. The white-rumped vultures breed during October to March. Sometimes they feed on small mammals, birds and reptiles. The white-rumped vulture feed mainly on carrion. The white-rumped vultures inhabit open country near human habitations like towns and cities. These pale rumped vultures make squealing calls and emits grunts, croaks and hissing sounds. The adults have black plumage with whitish neck-ruff and underwing-coverts. The head is greyish pink and the bill is short, heavy and silvery with dark ceres. These birds lack feather on the head and neck. The white-rumped vulture is a large dark bird, measuring 75 to 90 cm in length and weighing 3,500 to 6,000 grams. Indian birds - Image of White-rumped vulture - Gyps bengalensis Gyps bengalensis was earlier classified under genus vultur. Gmelin, 1788 Pseudogyps bengalensis įamily: Accipitridae › Accipitriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia Other names: Indian White-backed Vulture Vultur bengalensis J. These white-rumped vulture species are distributed in Indian Subcontinent and southeast Asia.įrench: Vautour chaugoun German: Bengalengeier Spanish: Buitre dorsiblanco bengalí The white-rumped vulture ( Gyps bengalensis) belongs to the family Accipitridae. Home › Egyptian vulture › White-rumped vulture - Gyps bengalensis.
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